Arabuko-Sokoke Forest, stretching along the north Kenya coast between Kilifi and Malindi, is the largest surviving fragment of East African coastal forest. Covering 420 square kilometres, this ancient forest is one of the most important biodiversity hotspots in Africa.
The forest is home to several globally threatened species found nowhere else on Earth, including Clarke’s weaver, the Sokoke scops owl, and the Sokoke bushy-tailed mongoose. The Aders’ duiker, one of the world’s rarest antelopes, also survives here. Birdwatchers consider Arabuko-Sokoke a must-visit destination, with over 270 species recorded.
Three distinct forest types — Cynometra, Brachystegia, and mixed forest — support different wildlife communities. Guided walks and cycling trails wind through the forest, with the best birdwatching in the Cynometra forest during the early morning hours.
Community butterfly farming projects and local guide training programmes make Arabuko-Sokoke a model for combining conservation with community livelihoods. The forest is easily accessible from Watamu or Malindi beach resorts, making it an ideal day excursion.